Aoi the Gallerist & Leila the Villainess: A Glamorous Contract for a Second Life

2025, video, performance

In this project, Endo explores a fictional premise where Aoi, an anonymous gallerist defeated by the art world’s hierarchy, undergoes a shini-modori (death-return) aided by Leila, a medieval noblewoman executed in a witch hunt.
Integrating generative AI to depict Aoi’s future, Endo installed these videos in a gallery space staged as the “death-returned" present. By performing the gallerist's role and engaging in actual sales, she blurred the boundaries between fiction and reality, narrative and institution.

Top: Installation view: Eros of Our Own @pubis_project, London, 2025, photographer: Jiawen Wei
Bottom: Installation view: TAV Gallery, Tokyo 2025,

Anytime Lunatic

2024, woodcut print

This woodcut print was created for the cover image of Multiple Spirits vol. 4 and the related exhibition “Any time Lunatic - Family Abolition."

Anytime Lunatic - Family Abolition

2024, exhibition

This exhibition edited by Multiple Spirits particularly emerges from their research into visual expressions, discourses, and practices related to the abolition family and anarcha-feminism, with a focus on magazine media. Their research is inspired by the aesthetics of the girls' gag manga Lunatic Troupe in 1990s. The term "family abolition" critiques and aims to dismantle the social structures of modern capitalism, neoliberalism, heteronormativity, and colonialism/imperialism, which are intrinsically linked to the concept of the "family."

Ritual for Omega and Alpha

2024, video performance

Performance: Natsu Usami, Mai Endo
Based on the Story by Edvard Munch "Alpha and Omega"
Concept: Mai Endo
Choreography: Natsu Usami
Filming : Takashi Fujikawa
Music: Ichiro Fujimoto

This dance performance was inspired by Edvard Munch’s Alpha and Omega, a series of prints held in the collection of the National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo. In Munch’s idiosyncratic Genesis narrative, monogamous heterosexuality collapses, giving rise to a flourishing of diverse and intimate interspecies relationships. Building on this vision, Endo developed choreography in collaboration with odoriko (dancer) Natsu Usami. A rotating stage—an iconic feature of Japanese striptease theaters—was installed in the museum, transforming the space into a responsive environment activated by bodily movement. Designed by Le Corbusier, the National Museum of Western Art was originally conceived as a multidisciplinary arts center that included an experimental theater. By staging a striptease performance—historically linked to Western art—within this museum, Endo interrogates the ideological frameworks and exclusions embedded in institutional exhibition spaces.

Stills from Ritual for Omega and Alpha, The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, 2024

Japan’s contemporary striptease culture is said to have originated with so-called “Gakubuchi Show” (tableaux vivants) performed during the post–World War II occupation by the GHQ. At the time, a rumor circulated that under GHQ regulations, women could appear nude in theatrical performances as long as they remained still—movement would trigger censorship. To navigate this constraint, producers adopted the format of tableaux vivants, imitating Western paintings. In other words, the system of art was mobilized as a justification for displaying female nudity.
Such representations, whether viewed through the lens of art history, the cultural exchange of the imperialism, or the history of theater, have consistently served the pleasure of a heteronormative, cis-male, and Western white gaze. This framework has not only objectified “female” bodies but has also reinforced “lesbian” representations as hypersexualized subjects. And yet, can nude representations by bodies read as “female” still gesture toward non-heteronormative imagery? This project is an attempt to pose—and perform—that question.

Stills from Ritual for Omega and Alpha, The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, 2024

Actuality on the Rooftop

2023, video series

Actor: Mai Endo, Ami Chong
Cooperation: Sky Bear Inc., TAV Gallery


Top image: Actuality on the Rooftop #2, video(00:08:37), 2023

The rooftop is an open place with a good view, but at the same time, it is also a closed place in the sense of a dead end. From the perspective of a space that is external but secret, in other words, both public and private, Endo will explore the boundaries between intimacy and obscenity. Endo will collaborate again with Ami Chong, who appeared as a Korean-speaking comic actor in “Resembling Snake 4: Tamago-Maru" (2020). Aerial shooting using a drone would frame the rooftop itself and cut it out of the landscape, extending the exhibition space from the gallery building to the city. [From TAV GALLERY web]

Still from Actuality on the Rooftop #4, video(00:02:16), 2023
Stills from Actuality on the Rooftop #3, video(00:07:22), 2023
Stills from Actuality on the Rooftop #1, video(00:10:26), 2023
Installation view: Actuality on the Rooftop, TAV Gallery, Tokyo 2023, photo: Ujin Matsuo

Make a large revolving stage at VOU

2023, showing work in progress at VOU, Kyoto

instagram stories

Plan: Mai Endo
Dyeing: Chihiro Murata
Sewing: Miki Murakami
Stage Structure: Muku Kobayashi
Cooperation: VOU, oarpress

A large revolving stage was made for Mai Endo's new performance at VOU from September 9 to September 24, 2023. Based on Endo's plan, Muku Kobayashi worked on the revolving structure, Miki Murakami sewed the stage cushion and cover, and Chihiro Murata dyed the textiles.

Work in progress at VOU, Kyoto, 2023 Photo: Tomoki Moriya
Work in progress at VOU, Kyoto, 2023 Photo: Tomoki Moriya
Work in progress at VOU, Kyoto, 2023 Photo: Tomoki Moriya

Scraps of Defending Reanimated Marilyn

2023, artists' book

publisher: oarpress

language: Japanese /English
Publisher: oarpress
Book Design: Yurie Hata
Pages: 154(Japanese)

This artist book contains the fictional trial work "Defending Reanimated Marilyn" (2021-2023) and writings on regulation of nude performances in Japanese public museums.

I Am Not a Feminist! 2017/2021

2021, Marriage contract, action, and video documentation

Cast: Mai Endo, Eiki Mori
Cinematography: Takashi Fujikawa, Tao Koyanagi
Editing: Mai Endo, Takashi Fujikawa
Translation: Naoki Matsuyama
Still photography: Eiki Mori
Special Thanks: Yuu Yamamoto, Mihoko Watanabe, Mitsue Kitagawa
Support: Goethe-Institut Tokyo
Created for Rules?, 21_21 DESIGN SIGHT, 2021

"I Am Not a Feminist! 2017/2021" is a work inspired by my own marriage. After the first work was presented, my partner and I got a divorce for personal reasons. Three years passed, and I began to feel that it was necessary to rework on I Am Not a Feminist! as a way to question the institution of marriage itself, as well as my own practices.
Premised on legally registering the marriage, the original work relied on the fact that I was a heterosexual Japanese woman. These assumptions are the very factors that limit who can get married in Japan today, and it became essential to address this exclusion when attempting to think about the issues anew. This led to 2021 version of I Am Not a Feminist!, created in collaboration with photographer Eiki Mori by discussing and signing a marriage contract as a way to address questions that the 2017 version neglected.

Top, Installation view: Exhibition "Rules?", 21_21 DESIGN SIGHT, Tokyo, 2021 Photo: Masaya Yoshimura
Bottom, Photo: Eiki Mori
Photo: Eiki Mori
Photo: Eiki Mori
Installation view: FEMINISMS,21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa, 2021-2022 Photo: Keizo Kioku

Defending Reanimated Marilyn

2021, Mock trial, and mock court documents

Director/Artist:Mai Endo
Document preparation: Emi Hisamichi, Tomoki Nakamura, Taichi Matsuno
Project Management/Research Assistant: Haruka Kemmoku
Legal supervisor: Motoki Taniguchi, Masahiro Sogabe
Special Thanks: Hajime Nariai, Aya Momose, Aiko Ashidate, Katsuya Ishii, Kotone Nakazawa, Natsumi Hirabayashi, Yuki Iiyama, Yoshinori Niwa

This is a fictional trial based on the performance piece "I wanna be loved by you as a human being" (2016). Behind the fictional trial is the fact that the performance was not allowed in a museum. At the time, the museum showed disapproval with the performance because of using my own nude body, and in the end, I was forced to wear underwear. I tried to rethink this issue in "Defending Reanimated Marilyn". I created a fictional setting for the trial, with the artist and the museum as plaintiff and defendant, respectively. The reason for creating a fictional setting was not to make a claim against a specific museum, but to focus on how current Japanese law and the museum system attempt to define nudity. I sought to clarify the difficulties of showing a nude body in a Japanese museum, while focusing on the law, and to show the conditions that make the nude performance possible.

Installation view: New ways to grow: Artists envision a post-Covid world, The University Art Museum, Tokyo, 2021 Photo: Gin Hasegawa
Installation view: New ways to grow: Artists envision a post-Covid world, The University Art Museum, Tokyo, 2021 Photo: Gin Hasegawa

Resembling Snake 4: Tamago-Maru

2020, Manzai(a Japanese style of comedy), and video documentation

As comedians: Mai Endo, Ami Chong
Calligraphy: Shuntei Unoka
Assistant: Mai Ariue, Miri Hamada
Hairstyling: dolls, ie'e hair
location: Mokuba-tei (Asakusa, Tokyo)
Cinematography: Takashi Fujikawa, Tao Koyanagi, Ryohei Tomita
Editing: Takashi Fujikawa
Sound editing: Kazumichi Komatsu
Translation: Naoki Matsuyama, Ami Chong

In this project named "Resembling Snake", Endo researched folk tales in Japan and Korea about intermarriage between snakes and humans. Endo found it particularly interesting that these stories focus on intimate relationships between humans and non-humans, reflecting the ecosystems, communities, and marginalized people in the regions where the tales originated. Since then, her works has been centered on exploring cultural hierarchies and the marginalized expressions embedded within them, especially performances and body expression.

Photo: Ujin Matsuo
Top, Installation view: Tokyo University of the Arts Doctoral Program Final Exhibition 2020, The University Art Museum, Tokyo, 2020 Photo: Ujin Matsuo
Bottom, Installation view: Harboring a Burning Passion, Satellite Gallery SA-KURA, Aichi University of the Arts, 2021 Photo: Kana Sonoda

Harboring a Burning Passion

2021, Paper(257×364mm), Colored pencils

photo: Kana Sonoda

Love Condition

2020, Collaboration with Aya Momose, and video documentation

Artist, editing: Mai Endo x Aya Momose

New Crystal Palace

2020, Collaboration with Aya Momose, and clay resin

Artist: Mai Endo x Aya Momose
Photo: Keizo kioku

Love Condition Ⅱ

2020, Collaboration with Aya Momose, and video documentation

Artist, editing: Mai Endo x Aya Momose
Cinematography, photography: Shingo Kabazawa, Ujin Matsuo

Installation view: 体の終わり la clausura del cuerpo, Las Cigarreras Centro Cultural, Alicante, 2022 Photo: Leónidas Spinelli
Top, Installation view: FEMINISMS, 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa, 2021-2022 Photo: Keizo Kioku
Bottom, Installation view: New Crystal Palace, Talion Gallery, Tokyo, 2020 Photo: Keizo Kioku

Resembling Snake 5 : Diagram of Snakes and Stones

2020, Digital data

3D rendering: Yuu Yamamoto

Resembling Snake 3: River

2020, video(00:04:30)

Editing: Takashi Fujikawa Cinematography: Takashi Fujikawa, Tao Koyanagi
Photography: Ujin Matsuo
Special thanks: Yuu Yamamoto

Installation view: 体の終わり la clausura del cuerpo, Las Cigarreras Centro Cultural, Alicante, 2022 Photo: Leónidas Spinelli
Top, Installation view: Harboring a Burning Passion, Satellite Gallery SA-KURA, Aichi University of the Arts, 2021 Photo: Kana Sonoda
Bottom, Installation view: Tokyo University of the Arts Doctoral Program Final Exhibition 2020, The University Art Museum, Tokyo, 2020 Photo: Ujin Matsuo
Top and middle, Performance view: Stilllive,Goethe-Institute Tokyo, 2019, Photo: Yulia Skogoreva, Courtesy of Stilllive
Bottom, Performance view: When It Waxes and Wanes,
Vereinigung bildender Künstlerinnen Österreichs (VBKÖ), Vienna, 2020 Photo: Claudia Sandoval Romero

Resembling Snake 2 : Hizennokuni-Hudoki

2020, Manga

Installation view: Listen to Her Song, The University Art Museum, Tokyo, 2020

Resembling Snake 1 : Me

2019, Photograph

As model: Mai Endo, Quail

Resembling Snake 0 : Sarashi

2019, Video(00:01:22)

Drawing for Snake

2018,

Bird Toilet "A World" left, right

2019, Inkjet print, acrylic on paper (410 x 410 mm)

Installation view : TAV GALLERY 5th Anniversary Exhibition MID CORE, TAV Gallery, Tokyo, 2019

I Am Not a Feminist!

2017, Marriage contract, wedding ceremony, and video documentation

Written, Directed and Performed by Mai Endo
Performer: Goro Murayama
Dramaturge: Miho Sakurai
Video, Photography, Video Documentation: Takashi Fujikawa, Hibiki Miyazawa
Costume Coordinator: RYOTAMURAKAMI
Stage Directors: Hayato Hiramatsu, Kimi Yokoyama (NEWSEE)
Flyer Design: Tadashi Ueda
Production Coordinators: Mayuko Arakawa, Toshifumi Matsumiya (Festival/Tokyo)
Interns: Minako Iwai, Asuka Noguchi, Aoi Hashimoto, Saki Yokomi
Front of House: Mai Takizawa
Special cooperation from Goethe-Institut Tokyo, Minami-Nagasaki Sports Center
Presented by Festival/Tokyo

"I Am Not a Feminist!" is a work inspired by my own marriage. At the time, I had been married for two years, and I the desire to share some thoughts about the institution of marriage with my partner, for example about the change of the surname and the sharing of financial responsibilities. I decided to produce a marriage contract and to hold a wedding ceremony, as a way to theatrically present the awareness of the issues and the process of the discussions. Composed of the contract that was produced over a month-long residency at Goethe-Institut Tokyo, a wedding ceremony, and an exhibition, the work was presented as a program of [the performing arts festival] Festival/Tokyo 2017.

Top, The “Marriage Contract” from I Am Not a Feminist!, 2017, Photo: Alloposidae
Bottom, Wedding on the roof of the Goethe-Institut Tokyo, at Festival/Tokyo 17
Photo: Alloposidae
Wedding on the roof of the Goethe-Institut Tokyo, at Festival/Tokyo 17
Photo: Alloposidae

Quail Rap(♀)

2017, Music video(00:04:56)

Music, lirics and song: Mai Endo
Camera operator, editor: Takashi Fujikawa, Hibiki Miyazawa
Choreography: Aokid
Hair styling: Kayo Yamamoto(dolls)
Costume Design: RYOTAMURAKAMI
Production coordinators: Mayuko Arakawa, Toshifumi Matsumiya(Festival/Tokyo)
Special thanks: Minako Iwai, Asuka Noguchi, Aoi Hashimoto, Saki Yokomi, Shiwashiwa, Yuu Yamamoto
Special cooperation from Goethe-Institut Tokyo, Minami-Nagasaki Sports Center
Presented by Festival/Tokyo

La Toilette (2017)

2017, video(00:05:57)

Quotations from Edgar Degas
Editor, model: Mai Endo
Camera operator: Takashi Fujikawa
Special thanks: Taichi Hanafusa, Miri Hamada, Yasuaki Hamada, Saki Kurushima, Yuu Yamamoto

Installation view: 体の終わり la clausura del cuerpo, Las Cigarreras Centro Cultural, Alicante, 2022 Photo: Leónidas Spinelli

I Wanna Be Loved by You as a Human Being

2016, Performance, a part of collaboration with Yasuto Masumoto

I Am a Feminist!

2015, Solo show including performance, video, and painting

Weeping Women

2015, video(00:10:39), handmade frame

Photo: Ujin Matsuo

Self Documentary

2015, Video(00:05:56)

Actor: Mai Endo, Haruka Kawaguchi
Editing: Mai Endo

She Is Talking about Herself

2013, two channel video(00:16:00)

organizer:Mai Endo
actress:Miho Inatsugu, Mai Endo
technical director:Yukari Sakata
cameraman:Satoshi Kamiya
recordist:Yoshihiro Inada

Based in Tokyo, Mai Endo is an artist, actor and researcher whose work operates at the intersection of embodied knowledge, marginalized archives, and queer-feminist practice. Through a synergy of research and performance, she investigates how overlooked choreographies can be inherited and re-enacted. Her ongoing project Re-dancing the Empire: The Gaze of Teiko Ito and the Forgetting of Asian Dancing Bodies (ROHM Theatre Kyoto Research Program, 2025–) traces the history of Teiko Ito, a Japanese-American dancer who traveled to Indonesia in the 1930s to study local dance and continued performing "Oriental dance" in Japan and the United States.
Endo completed her Ph.D. at Tokyo University of the Arts in 2021. In her dissertation and the project Resembling Snake, she offers a queer re-reading of interspecies marriage tales from coastal East Asia, transmitted through oral tradition and transformed by local ecosystems and human migration. In 2022, she conducted archival research at Franklin Furnace in New York, supported by the Agency for Cultural Affairs' Overseas Study Program. Recent highlights include Ritual for Omega and Alpha (The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, 2024), a video performance created in collaboration with odoriko (dancer) Natsu Usami, reinterpreting Japan's postwar striptease culture.
Collaboration and collective thinking are central to Endo's approach. In 2018, she co-founded the art zine Multiple Spirits with critic and curator Mika Maruyama. Endo is also an instructor at Bigakko (est. 1969, Tokyo), where she leads the course Unbecoming: Shadow Feminist Art Practice, fostering the sharing of feminist knowledge and practice across generations.

Education

2021. Ph.D. in Painting at Tokyo University of the Arts, Tokyo, Japan

2018. Exchange student at Vienna Art Academy (Prof. Marina Gržinić), Vienna, Austria

2013. MA in Painting, Tokyo University of the Arts, Tokyo, Japan

2011. BA in Painting, Tokyo University of the Arts, Tokyo, Japan

Exhibitions (Solo and Group)

Roppongi Crossing 2025: What Passes Is Time. We Are Eternal at Mori Art Museum
2025, Tokyo, Japan

Eros of Our Own at hARTslane
2025, London, UK

To the Freedom, We Dance at Wałbrzyska Galeria Sztuki BWA
2025, Wałbrzych, Poland

Elle empêche les choses de dormir at 40mcube
2025, Rennes, France

Redevelopment of Development Vol. 8 Multiple Spirits: Anytime Lunatic – Family Abolition at Gallery αM
2024, Tokyo, Japan*ms

Feminism and the Moving Image at The National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo
2024, Tokyo, Japan

Connecting Bodies: Asian Women Artists at The National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea
2024, Seoul, Korea

Does the Future Sleep Here?――Revisiting the museum's response to contemporary art after 65 years at The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo
2024, Tokyo, Japan

Actuality on the Rooftop at TAV Gallery
2023, Tokyo, Japan solo

Attractively Idling at Tokyo Dome City
2023, Tokyo, Japan solo

The City Breathes in the Interior of Buildings at mhProject NYC
2022, New York, USA

La Clausura del Cuerpo at Las Cigarreras Centro Cultural
2022, Alicante, Spain

The Snake & the Archive at KODA House
2022, New York, USA and Helsinki, Finland

Harboring a Burning Passion at SA • KURA (Satellite Gallery of Aichi University of the Arts)
2021, Aichi, Japan solo

Feminisms at 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art
2021, Ishikawa, Japan

Rules? at 21_21 DESIGN SIGHT
2021, Tokyo, Japan

When It Waxes and Wanes at the Austrian Association of Women Artists (VBKÖ)
2020, Vienna, Austria organized

I am not a Feminist! at Goethe-Institut Tokyo, Festival/Tokyo 17
2017, Tokyo, Japan solo

MOT Annual 2016 Loose Lips Save Ships at Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo
2016, Tokyo, Japan

Performance / Event

Stilllive 2025 at EASTEAST_TOKYO
2025, Japan

WE ARE THE HOUSE at Kyoto Art Center
2025, Kyoto, Japan

触手の約束 𓆙 Tentacle Cross at 36th Bienal de São Paulo: INVOCATION #4: Tokyo, Sogetsu Kaikan
2025, Tokyo, Japan

Stilllive 2024: Kinetic Net at Creative Center OSAKA
2024, Osaka, Japan

Performing Arts

21st AAF Drama Award Winning Performance: The Chicks would be Dead if they were Salmon directed by Shirotama Hitsujiya at Aichi Prefectural Arts Theater, NAMIKI SQUARE, and ConCarino
2023, Aichi, Fukuoka, and Sapporo, Japan and Indonesia

"Load?" in another skin by Ayu Permata Sari and Mai Endo at BUoY
2021, Tokyo and Lampung, Japan and Indonesia

Grant

2021. Fellowship under the Japan Government Overseas Study Program (for 1 year), Japan

2019. Arts Council Tokyo creation grant (single year), Japan

2017. ISHIBASHI Foundation - GEIDAI Oil-Painting Department Traveling Scholarship, Japan

Public collection

The National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo

Nagoya Institute of Technology